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Get the most from your body by understanding the highs and lows of your hormone cycle. On the first day of your period, start recording your thoughts, feelings, behaviours and bodily changes. Track your cycle to understand yourself better, know when to rest and where you are more likely to feel ready to reach for some goals.

  • Do you feel unable to complete certain tasks at different times of your cycle?
  • Are you taken over by feelings and are not sure how best to cope with them?
  • Do you become irritable, lack focus and have difficulty sleeping?
  • Read on to find out why and what you can do about it.

There is a pattern to hormone fluctuation in each cycle, however every individual will release and metabolise different amounts, meaning variation between individual’s sensitivity to the effects of each hormone. Factors such as sleep, diet and lifestyle will also affect the release and effect of hormones in individuals. Understanding and learning better breathing techniques can improve many systems of the body and help to combat some of the symptoms associated with ‘hormone hangovers’, PMS and even peri-meno-pause and menopause symptoms.

Oestrogen is responsible for thickening the lining of the uterus in preparation for ovulation. Vaginal discharge can be watery and stretchy. Oestrogen supports brain, heart and lung health by maintaining good blood flow, keeping serotonin, endorphin and cholesterol levels regular. It assists the hypothalamus in regulating body temperature and supports the body in muscle mass and recovery. It also helps to balance bacteria in the gut.

Oestrogen may make you feel more confident and capable, encouraging your ‘inner cheerleader’ to come out and take some risks or reach for some goals.

When oestrogen levels are low this could be associated with feelings of clumsiness, lack of motivation, as well as dysregulated mood and body temperature.

Progesterone is responsible for preparing the lining of the uterus to hold and grow a fertilised egg. Vaginal discharge can be more white and sticky. When an egg is not fertilised, progesterone decreases, and the lining breaks away and sheds (bleed). Progesterone supports thyroid function and increases metabolic rate which can increase heart and breathing rate, appetite and body temperature. It can also increase oil production in skin

Progesterone may make you feel calm and relaxed as it lowers blood pressure. It also has a sleep promoting effect.

When progesterone levels are low you may feel a little more anxious, low mood and decreased tolerance to pain and perception of breathlessness.

Period phase – from day 1 of the bleed when both hormones are low, may lead to feelings of fatigue, pain, low motivation and mood. It is important during this phase to keep some gentle movement throughout the body to assist with pain and low mood.

Follicular phase – during this part of the cycle we may feel more emotionally resilient and capable of more high intensity exercise.

Luteal phase – higher levels of both hormones may be responsible for higher stress responses and higher breathing and heart rates.

Pre-menstrual phase – as hormone levels start to decline, ‘hormone hangover’ symptoms may creep in such as bloating, anxiety, lack of concentration, tiredness.

The best way to understand how hormones affect you and your body, is to track your cycle. This will help understand your needs throughout the peri and menopause years too.

How can breathing help with symptoms of hormone changes?

Nasal breathe. Breathing through the nose means you are filtering the air before it enters your body, utilising the body’s natural line of defence against toxins and allergens. Nasal breathing engages the diaphragm more fully, utilising the full range of breathing mechanics. Breathing through the nose creates some resistance and reminds us to breathe less.

Breathe light – breathing less increases carbon dioxide in the body. CO2 is essential in releasing oxygen from the blood to be transported to other cells in need, optimising oxygen delivery around the body.

Breathe slow – reducing the number of breaths per minute improves heart rate variability (HRV) and our body’s stress responses. Breathing slowly improves gas exchange in the lungs. Breathe in for 4 seconds and exhale for 6 seconds.

Breathe deep – breathing low into your lungs is what is meant by taking a deep breath, not necessarily a big, oversized breath. Breathing low into the body, filling the lungs from the bottom up. You should feel the bottom ribs move out to the side.

20 minutes of light, slow and deep breathing per day can bring you;

a calmer mind more resilient stress levels
deeper sleep better focus
higher CO2 tolerance better oxygen delivery to cells, muscles and organs
Improved circulation improved digestion
Decreased pain perception better vagal tone
Reduced breathlessness less back and neck pain/tension

Get in touch to understand more about how your breathing can affect your overall health. Get 121
in-person or online guidance on how to improve your familiar but possibly dysfunctional breathing patterns. Learn how to ‘Breathe A-Gain with Dot’…

Sources of information:
Oxygen Advantage.com
Jennis | Changing the world of women’s hormonal health.com
The Female Body Bible, 2023
https://www.redschool.net/

Breathe A-Gain with Dot

To find out more about Dot, take a look at her profile in Practitioners Corner

I don’t know about you but I have sometimes lost my equilibrium as I stressed over issues I cannot control in my life, or imagined negative future events. On those days I need conscious connected breathwork more than ever. It’s also on those days that I resist this work more than ever.

Before discovering breathwork, I would sit in my familiar discomfort and gradually lose more and more stability. The consequences of not dealing with my emotions would make me edgy and unsatisfied with life, and then I would wonder ‘how did I get here’?

Now I know better. I find a comfortable place to sit or lie down and I start breathing. No pauses at the top, no pauses at the bottom. The first few minutes are really uncomfortable. As I move through the layers of my mental defenses, I feel as if I am ripping through myself. My mind does not want to give up control and I want to quit. I want my familiar dark. But I push and I embrace the uncertainty of letting go of my mind. It feels risky, but I am brave. Eventually, I surrender to my body and there is no more fragmentation. I become an ocean of waves rising and collapsing into myself.

My mind and body are one, sweet consciousness experiencing itself. What the breath brings I never know until it happens. Sometimes I desire a release but it doesn’t come. Sometimes I set an intention to bring clarity or resolution to a problem, but the breath delivers clarity on something else, unrelated to what I was fussing about. When I finish, the session I am strangely whole and relieved even though my wish for a specific outcome didn’t come to be. The darkness has dissolved. The confusion is gone.

I have come to understand that sometimes in order to resolve one thing, you first have to grasp another truth, which in turn resolves the one you were concerned with. Truth unveils in layers and in a kind of order sometimes. It’s not linear and it’s not black or white. I have learned to let go of outcomes and just focus and trust the breath to illuminate what needs to be revealed. The breath knows better. There is safety in this trust.

The breath is the light, not just on your truth, but on truth itself.

Jasmina

To find out more about Jasmina take a look at her profile in Practitioners Corner

Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling to fall asleep? The 4-7-8 breathing technique is a simple, accessible tool you can use anytime to regain calm and balance. This practice involves a focused pattern of breathing that soothes the nervous system, making it particularly helpful for managing anxiety, improving sleep, and easing nausea or dizziness.  

What is 4-7-8 Breathing?

4-7-8 breathing is a rhythmic technique where you:  

1. Inhale through your nose for **4 seconds**.  
2. Hold your breath for **7 seconds**. 
3. Exhale slowly and fully through your mouth for **8 seconds**.  

Developed by Dr. Andrew Weil and inspired by ancient pranayama practices, this method gently encourages your body to switch from a state of stress (fight-or-flight) to relaxation (rest-and-digest).  

Why It Works

This technique engages the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for helping the body relax. By slowing down your breathing, you send calming signals to your brain, counteracting the physical and mental symptoms of stress.  

Regular practice of 4-7-8 breathing can help to:  

– Reduce anxiety and promote emotional balance.  
– Support better sleep by calming racing thoughts.  
– Ease nausea and dizziness, particularly helpful for those experiencing hormonal shifts.  
– Improve focus and clarity during stressful situations.  

How to Practice 

Here’s a quick guide to practicing 4-7-8 breathing:  

1. Sit or lie down in a comfortable position.  
2. Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly (optional) to connect with your breath.  
3. Inhale deeply through your nose for 4 counts  
4. Hold your breath for 7 counts 
5. Exhale slowly through your mouth for 8 counts (breathing through pursed lips helps) 
6. Repeat for 2-4 cycles, or as long as feels good.  

Pro Tip: If you’re new to this practice, you may feel lightheaded at first so consider doing this practice sat down initially.  

Start with fewer cycles and gradually build up as your body adjusts (but you might not need to do many)

Who Can Benefit and When to Use

This technique is a versatile tool for anyone looking to manage stress and improve their well-being. 

It’s particularly helpful:  

– During moments of anxiety or overwhelm.  
– As a night time ritual to support sleep.  
– In response to physical symptoms like nausea or dizziness.  

However, individuals who are pregnant, have unmanaged high or low blood pressure, or certain respiratory or cardiovascular conditions should consult a healthcare provider before practicing.  

Why It’s Helpful During Menopause

For those navigating menopause, 4-7-8 breathing can be a powerful ally. Many experience anxiety, sleep disturbances, and physical discomfort such as dizziness or nausea during this transition.

Incorporating this practice into daily life provides a simple, natural way to find relief and regain a sense of control.  

On a Personal Note

Learning this technique as an apprentice facilitator, it was my least favourite to guide (I’m not the best at counting). However, during a particularly sleepless night, I surrendered and found it highly effective as it had me drifting off within a couple of breaths.

I’ve also been surprised to see how effective this has been for a good few of my menopause clients struggling with vertigo, nausea and the 3am wake ups so I now guide this regularly (I’m still working on the counting).

Final Thoughts

The beauty of 4-7-8 breathing lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. It requires no special equipment, can be done discreetly in almost any situation, and brings rapid results when practiced consistently.  

Whether you’re seeking calm during a hectic workday or trying to unwind before bed, this technique is a reliable way to create space for relaxation and balance.  

If you’re ready to experience the benefits of 4-7-8 breathing, check out the accompanying video guide, where I walk you through the technique step by step!

Carly Killen – Discover yourself – one breath at a time

To find out more about Carly, take a look at her profile in Practitioners Corner

Being in Relationship with your Breath.

One the greatest privileges I have as a Breathing Space Teacher is witnessing the transformation that happens when trainees develop their own relationship with their breath. There is a deep intimacy that expands and spills out into everyday life as the relationship evolves, but it always begins within. It truly is an inside job.

I’m wondering, did you notice how reading this first paragraph made you feel, or what thoughts came up for you, or what happened within your body?

For some of you this deep intimacy with yourself might feel scary, for some it might feel exciting, for some of you it might feel neutral – or maybe natural might be a better description. Whatever you felt, the invitation is not to judge but just to notice. I remember many years ago when I first heard of Shiatsu, a form of body work, the practitioner told me that it can induce emotional responses. I was petrified! It took me months to pluck up the courage to book an appointment, my emotions were so tied up and knotted, I did not want to open that box.

It makes me smile now to remember how our life force often intervenes and you receive what you need. Although I had peaked inside the box many times over the intervening years, the first time I did breathwork I sobbed for the whole session. The box was well and truly open.

To be fair, I had been working in a very cerebral/coaching/counselling kind of way with family grief and loss, so I did need an outlet, indeed as I began my own relationship with the breath, I experienced a whole array of emotions and body talk that has transformed my inner world into a kaleidoscope of colours.

Now, breath is a way of life for me. At a recent family gathering, when anxiety around being with so many people was rising, I paused, and I breathed in a conscious, rhythmic manner for just 1 minute and my whole body, mind and soul relaxed as I found my centre point again. In just 1 minute! It was a living example of how integral my relationship with the breath is in my life, and how impactful it is on my life experience.

As with all relationships, there is ebb and flow, and there is an ongoing commitment required to staying in relationship with the breath. We are just about to start a new group Breathwork Facilitator Training, which I’ll co-teach alongside the Hybrid version of the Breathing Space facilitator training with in-person workshops in York … I digress … As a commitment to myself, and to the trainees who trust me with their journey, and most importantly to the breath, I’m doing the training programme again myself.

One of the first requirements is to write a blog – Why Breathwork, what brought you here? I’m adapting the question slightly to why breathwork, what keeps you here?

The answer is simple – Connection is an inside job.

About the Author – Sharyn-With-A-Why

To find out more about Sharyn, take a look at her profile in Practitioners Corner

Breathwork, the practice of conscious breathing, has gained significant popularity in recent years as a powerful tool for physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Let’s explore five of the most effective breathwork techniques and practices you can do at home to help you harness the power of your breath.

1. Box Breathing

Also known as square breathing, this technique is excellent for reducing stress and improving focus.

  1. Inhale for a count of 4
  2. Hold your breath for a count of 4
  3. Exhale for a count of 4
  4. Hold your breath for a count of 4
  5. Repeat the cycle

Box breathing is particularly useful before high-stress situations or when you need to calm your mind quickly.

2. Diaphragmatic Breathing

This fundamental technique focuses on engaging the diaphragm, promoting relaxation and efficient oxygen exchange.

  1. Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly
  2. Inhale slowly through your nose, feeling your belly expand
  3. Exhale slowly through pursed lips, feeling your belly contract
  4. Repeat, focusing on using your diaphragm rather than your chest

Practice diaphragmatic breathing regularly to improve your overall breathing patterns.

3. Alternate Nostril Breathing (Nadi Shodhana)

This yogic technique helps balance the left and right hemispheres of the brain and promote calmness.

  1. Close your right nostril with your right thumb
  2. Inhale through your left nostril
  3. Close your left nostril with your ring finger
  4. Release your thumb and exhale through your right nostril
  5. Inhale through your right nostril
  6. Close your right nostril and exhale through your left
  7. Repeat the cycle

Try this practice before meditation or when you need to center yourself.

4. 4-7-8 Breathing

Developed by Dr. Andrew Weil, this technique is often called a “natural tranquilizer for the nervous system.”

  1. Inhale quietly through your nose for a count of 4
  2. Hold your breath for a count of 7
  3. Exhale forcefully through your mouth for a count of 8
  4. Repeat the cycle up to 4 times

Use this technique to fall asleep faster or to manage anxiety and stress.

5. Breath of Fire (Kapalabhati)

This energizing technique from Kundalini Yoga involves rapid breathing from the diaphragm.

  1. Sit comfortably with a straight spine
  2. Take a deep breath in
  3. Begin a series of quick, forceful exhales through the nose, pulling your navel in with each exhale
  4. Allow the inhales to happen naturally between exhales
  5. Start with 30 seconds and gradually increase duration

Practice Breath of Fire to boost energy, clear the mind, and stimulate digestion.

As with any new practice, start slowly and listen to your body. If you experience dizziness or discomfort, return to your normal breathing. Regular practice of these techniques can lead to improved physical health, mental clarity, and emotional balance. Remember, the breath is always with you – make it your ally in navigating life’s challenges and opportunities.

About the Author – Sharyn-With-A-Why

To find out more about Sharyn, take a look at her profile in Practitioners Corner

The optimal time for breathwork practice can vary depending on individual needs and schedules, as well as the type of breathwork under consideration. I am usually alert and activated after a Conscious Connected Breathwork, and so prefer to practice during the day, where a Yoga Nidra or Heart Coherence Breathwork might help with relaxation at night time. Be mindful of your body and rhythms.

Morning practice benefits:

  • Energizing start to the day
  • Sets a calm tone for daily activities
  • May improve focus and productivity
  • Can help manage morning anxiety

Evening practice benefits:

  • Helps unwind and destress after a long day
  • Can improve sleep quality
  • Aids in transitioning from work to relaxation mode
  • May help process the day’s emotions

Factors to consider:

  • Personal energy levels at different times
  • Work and family schedules
  • Type of breathwork technique (energizing vs. calming)
  • Individual health conditions

Some people benefit from both morning and evening sessions, using energizing techniques in the morning and calming ones at night. Ultimately, the best time is when you can practice consistently. Experiment with different times to find what works best for you and your lifestyle.

“Results” is an interesting concept as the idea in itself is subjective, so the timeline for seeing results from breathwork can vary depending on the individual, the results that are hoped for, and the specific practice:

  1. Immediate effects: Some benefits, like reduced stress or improved focus, can be felt after a single session.
  2. Short-term results: Consistent daily practice for 1-2 weeks can lead to noticeable improvements in stress levels and sleep quality.
  3. Medium-term changes: After 4-6 weeks of regular practice, many people report significant improvements in overall well-being, anxiety management, and energy levels.
  4. Long-term benefits: Sustained practice over several months can lead to more profound changes in stress resilience, emotional regulation, and even some physiological markers.

We are all individual, with a complex mix of body needs, soul needs, mind needs, and emotional needs all intertwined. Some individuals may notice changes more quickly than others. It’s important to approach breathwork with patience and consistency. While some benefits can be immediate, the most significant and lasting changes often come with regular, long-term practice.

While more research is needed, there is growing scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of various breathwork techniques:

  1. Stress reduction: Multiple studies show breathwork can lower cortisol levels and reduce perceived stress.
  2. Anxiety management: Research indicates certain breathing techniques can significantly reduce anxiety symptoms.
  3. Blood pressure regulation: Some studies demonstrate breathwork’s ability to lower blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
  4. Pain management: Evidence suggests breathwork can be effective in managing both acute and chronic pain.
  5. Cognitive function: Research shows certain breathing exercises can improve attention and working memory.
  6. Emotional regulation: Studies indicate breathwork can help in managing emotions and mood disorders.
  7. Sleep improvement: Some research supports the use of breathwork for better sleep quality.
  8. PTSD treatment: Certain breathing techniques show promise as complementary treatments for PTSD.

While many studies show positive results, it’s important to note that the quality and quantity of research varies depending on the specific technique and application. Some practices have more robust scientific backing than others. Additionally, individual responses can vary. Overall, while breathwork shows promise in many areas, more large-scale, controlled studies are needed to fully understand its effects and optimal applications.

Yes, breathwork can significantly improve sleep quality through several mechanisms:

  1. Relaxation response: Slow, deep breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation essential for sleep.
  2. Stress reduction: By lowering cortisol levels, breathwork can help alleviate stress-induced insomnia.
  3. Mind-body connection: Focusing on the breath moving through the body can quiet racing thoughts that often prevent sleep.
  4. Improved oxygen flow: Enhanced oxygenation can lead to better overall sleep quality.
  5. Establishing routine: Using breathwork as part of a bedtime ritual signals to the body it’s time to sleep.
  6. Anxiety management: Breathwork can help reduce anxiety that often interferes with sleep, especially breathwork with an extended exhale.
  7. Muscle relaxation: Certain techniques promote physical relaxation, easing tension that can disrupt sleep. Try a body scan, starting at the top of the body and bringing focus to the different areas imagining relaxation and calm before moving onto the next part of the body.

Techniques like 4-7-8 breathing or diaphragmatic breathing are particularly effective for sleep improvement. Practicing for 5-10 minutes before bed can help transition into sleep more easily. Consistency is key – regular practice tends to yield the best results for sleep quality enhancement.

Yes, breathwork can be highly effective in managing anxiety and stress. Its effectiveness stems from its direct impact on the autonomic nervous system:

  1. Activates relaxation response: Deep, slow breathing triggers the parasympathetic nervous system, countering the “fight or flight” stress response.
  2. Reduces cortisol levels: Regular practice can lower the stress hormone cortisol.
  3. Improves heart rate variability: This indicates better stress resilience.
  4. Provides a focus point: Concentrating on breath can break cycles of anxious thoughts.
  5. Increases oxygenation: Better oxygen flow can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety.
  6. Promotes mindfulness: Breathwork encourages present-moment awareness, reducing worry about future or past.
  7. Offers a sense of control: Having a tool to manage symptoms can itself reduce anxiety.
  8. Releases muscle tension: Certain techniques help relax tense muscles associated with stress.

Techniques like 4-7-8 breathing or box breathing are particularly useful for immediate anxiety relief. For long-term stress management, consistent practice of various techniques can build resilience and coping skills.