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Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or struggling to fall asleep? The 4-7-8 breathing technique is a simple, accessible tool you can use anytime to regain calm and balance. This practice involves a focused pattern of breathing that soothes the nervous system, making it particularly helpful for managing anxiety, improving sleep, and easing nausea or dizziness.  

What is 4-7-8 Breathing?

4-7-8 breathing is a rhythmic technique where you:  

1. Inhale through your nose for **4 seconds**.  
2. Hold your breath for **7 seconds**. 
3. Exhale slowly and fully through your mouth for **8 seconds**.  

Developed by Dr. Andrew Weil and inspired by ancient pranayama practices, this method gently encourages your body to switch from a state of stress (fight-or-flight) to relaxation (rest-and-digest).  

Why It Works

This technique engages the parasympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for helping the body relax. By slowing down your breathing, you send calming signals to your brain, counteracting the physical and mental symptoms of stress.  

Regular practice of 4-7-8 breathing can help to:  

– Reduce anxiety and promote emotional balance.  
– Support better sleep by calming racing thoughts.  
– Ease nausea and dizziness, particularly helpful for those experiencing hormonal shifts.  
– Improve focus and clarity during stressful situations.  

How to Practice 

Here’s a quick guide to practicing 4-7-8 breathing:  

1. Sit or lie down in a comfortable position.  
2. Place one hand on your chest and the other on your belly (optional) to connect with your breath.  
3. Inhale deeply through your nose for 4 counts  
4. Hold your breath for 7 counts 
5. Exhale slowly through your mouth for 8 counts (breathing through pursed lips helps) 
6. Repeat for 2-4 cycles, or as long as feels good.  

Pro Tip: If you’re new to this practice, you may feel lightheaded at first so consider doing this practice sat down initially.  

Start with fewer cycles and gradually build up as your body adjusts (but you might not need to do many)

Who Can Benefit and When to Use

This technique is a versatile tool for anyone looking to manage stress and improve their well-being. 

It’s particularly helpful:  

– During moments of anxiety or overwhelm.  
– As a night time ritual to support sleep.  
– In response to physical symptoms like nausea or dizziness.  

However, individuals who are pregnant, have unmanaged high or low blood pressure, or certain respiratory or cardiovascular conditions should consult a healthcare provider before practicing.  

Why It’s Helpful During Menopause

For those navigating menopause, 4-7-8 breathing can be a powerful ally. Many experience anxiety, sleep disturbances, and physical discomfort such as dizziness or nausea during this transition.

Incorporating this practice into daily life provides a simple, natural way to find relief and regain a sense of control.  

On a Personal Note

Learning this technique as an apprentice facilitator, it was my least favourite to guide (I’m not the best at counting). However, during a particularly sleepless night, I surrendered and found it highly effective as it had me drifting off within a couple of breaths.

I’ve also been surprised to see how effective this has been for a good few of my menopause clients struggling with vertigo, nausea and the 3am wake ups so I now guide this regularly (I’m still working on the counting).

Final Thoughts

The beauty of 4-7-8 breathing lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. It requires no special equipment, can be done discreetly in almost any situation, and brings rapid results when practiced consistently.  

Whether you’re seeking calm during a hectic workday or trying to unwind before bed, this technique is a reliable way to create space for relaxation and balance.  

If you’re ready to experience the benefits of 4-7-8 breathing, check out the accompanying video guide, where I walk you through the technique step by step!

Carly Killen – Discover yourself – one breath at a time

To find out more about Carly, take a look at her profile in Practitioners Corner

“Results” is an interesting concept as the idea in itself is subjective, so the timeline for seeing results from breathwork can vary depending on the individual, the results that are hoped for, and the specific practice:

  1. Immediate effects: Some benefits, like reduced stress or improved focus, can be felt after a single session.
  2. Short-term results: Consistent daily practice for 1-2 weeks can lead to noticeable improvements in stress levels and sleep quality.
  3. Medium-term changes: After 4-6 weeks of regular practice, many people report significant improvements in overall well-being, anxiety management, and energy levels.
  4. Long-term benefits: Sustained practice over several months can lead to more profound changes in stress resilience, emotional regulation, and even some physiological markers.

We are all individual, with a complex mix of body needs, soul needs, mind needs, and emotional needs all intertwined. Some individuals may notice changes more quickly than others. It’s important to approach breathwork with patience and consistency. While some benefits can be immediate, the most significant and lasting changes often come with regular, long-term practice.

Yes, breathwork can significantly improve sleep quality through several mechanisms:

  1. Relaxation response: Slow, deep breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation essential for sleep.
  2. Stress reduction: By lowering cortisol levels, breathwork can help alleviate stress-induced insomnia.
  3. Mind-body connection: Focusing on the breath moving through the body can quiet racing thoughts that often prevent sleep.
  4. Improved oxygen flow: Enhanced oxygenation can lead to better overall sleep quality.
  5. Establishing routine: Using breathwork as part of a bedtime ritual signals to the body it’s time to sleep.
  6. Anxiety management: Breathwork can help reduce anxiety that often interferes with sleep, especially breathwork with an extended exhale.
  7. Muscle relaxation: Certain techniques promote physical relaxation, easing tension that can disrupt sleep. Try a body scan, starting at the top of the body and bringing focus to the different areas imagining relaxation and calm before moving onto the next part of the body.

Techniques like 4-7-8 breathing or diaphragmatic breathing are particularly effective for sleep improvement. Practicing for 5-10 minutes before bed can help transition into sleep more easily. Consistency is key – regular practice tends to yield the best results for sleep quality enhancement.

Breathwork offers a wide range of potential benefits affecting both physical and mental health:

  1. Stress reduction: Deep, controlled breathing activates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation.
  2. Anxiety management: Breathwork can help calm racing thoughts and reduce anxiety symptoms.
  3. Improved focus and concentration: Certain techniques can enhance mental clarity and cognitive function.
  4. Better sleep: Regular practice may improve sleep quality and help with insomnia.
  5. Pain management: Some breathwork methods can help in managing chronic pain.
  6. Enhanced emotional regulation: It can aid in processing and releasing stored emotions.
  7. Increased energy levels: Certain techniques can invigorate the body and mind.
  8. Improved respiratory function: Regular practice can strengthen respiratory muscles and increase lung capacity.
  9. Boosted immune system: Some studies suggest breathwork may enhance immune function.
  10. Better cardiovascular health: It can help lower blood pressure and improve heart rate variability.
  11. Increased self-awareness: Breathwork often leads to greater bodily awareness and mindfulness.
  12. Spiritual growth: Some practitioners report profound spiritual experiences through certain breathwork practices.

While individual experiences may vary, many people find breathwork to be a valuable tool for overall well-being.